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				<guid>http://ischool.wikidot.com/forum/t-264783</guid>
				<title>Project 1: Definitions</title>
				<link>http://ischool.wikidot.com/forum/t-264783/project-1:definitions</link>
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				<pubDate>Mon, 13 Sep 2010 02:30:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<wikidot:authorName>lphillips</wikidot:authorName>				<wikidot:authorUserId>191168</wikidot:authorUserId>				<content:encoded>
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						 <p>Definitions in Geometry have to be very precise. They have to answer a very particular set of questions: What is it like? and How is it different? Just like in the sciences, where you see a structured categorization system, geometry groups its object into a hierarchy. We start with a basic set of terms and define more complex terms based on the terms directly before.</p> <p>For example, even though a rectangle &quot;has&quot; points and lines, these components aren't part of the definition of a rectangle. A rectangle is defined as a quadrilateral with 4 right angles. So a rectangle is in the group &quot;quadrilaterals&quot; - it is like all other quadrilateral - but it's different because it has to have 4 right angles - not every quadrilateral has that.</p> <p>So we need to practice this precision in definitions. Your job is take a definition and determine if it is a <strong>good definition</strong> (just right), a <strong>weak definition</strong> (good but not the best), or a <strong>bad definition</strong> (wrong). Copy the definition into your response and classify it: good, weak, bad, with a sentence or 2 about why. Then reply to at least one other student's comment. Your reply should be a sentence or two about why you agree or disagree.</p> <p>1. The radius of a circle is the distance from the circle's center to a point on the circle, and is constant for a given circle.<br /> 2. A polyhedron is a closed two-dimensional figure. All of the faces are made up of polygons.<br /> 3. An isosceles triangle is a triangle with two equal sides.<br /> 4. A circle is the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a given point in the plane, which is the center of the circle.<br /> 5. A central angle is an angle with its vertex is in the circle.<br /> 6. The hypotenuse is the longest side of a triangle.<br /> 7. An equilateral triangle is a triangle with three equal sides.<br /> 8. A kite is a quadrilateral that has two pairs of sides congruent (the same length).<br /> 9. A quadrilateral is a polyhedron with exactly four sides.<br /> 10. A scalene triangle is a triangle with all three sides unequal.<br /> 11. A square is a quadrilateral with 4 congruent sides.<br /> 12. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral that has one pair of opposite sides that are parallel.<br /> 13. A watch is a portable timepiece.<br /> 14. A platypus is in the Order Monotremata.<br /> 15. An ear is the vertebrate organ of smell.<br /> 16. A vertex of a polygon is the point where two sides meet.<br /> 17. A transversal is a line that passes through (transverses) two parallel lines.<br /> 18. A theorem in mathematics is a proven fact.<br /> 19. An anaerobe is an organism that grows in the presence of oxygen.<br /> 20. An antibody is an immunoglobulin protein produced by B-lymphocytes of the immune system that binds to a specific antigen molecule.<br /> 21. A bacteriocide is a class of antibiotics that kills bacterial cells.<br /> 22. A cation is a charged ion.<br /> 23. A coenzyme (cofactor) is an organic molecule, such as a vitamin, that binds to an enzyme and is required for its catalytic activity.<br /> 24. A fungicide is an agent, such as a chemical, that kills fungi.<br /> 25. A habitat is a location where a plant or animal lives.<br /> 26. A haploid is a cell that contains two sets of chromosomes.<br /> 27. A hamada is a very flat desert area of exposed bedrock.<br /> 28. A heterotroph is a carnivore.<br /> 29. A hurricane is an intense cyclonic storm.<br /> 30. A base is any substance with a pH above 7.<br /> 31. A neutron is an atomic sub-particle found in the nucleus of an atom<br /> 32. A normal fault is a vertical fault where one slab of the rock is displaced up and the other slab down.<br /> 33. A Watt is a metric unit of measurement of the intensity of radiation in Watts over a square meter surface (W/m2 or W m-2).<br /> 34. An analogy is the comparison of two pairs which have the same relationship.<br /> 35. An aphorism is a brief saying embodying a moral, a concise statement of a principle or precept given in pointed words.<br /> 36. An onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the sound it represents.<br /> 37. A metaphor is the comparison of two UNLIKE things, using like or as.<br /> 38. Metonymy is substituting a word for another word closely associated with it.<br /> 39. An allusion is a brief reference to a person, event, or place, real or fictitious, or to a work of art.<br /> 40. A malapropism is an act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, esp. by the confusion of words that are similar in sound.</p> 
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